The Importance of Being Earnest/Victorian Research

After taking notes and doing plenty of research on the Victorian Era and on the life of Oscar Wilde, I can now see how it helped me to understand the play, The Importance of Being Earnest, and to get a better understanding of the lifestyle people lived in that time period. After I began reading the play, I noticed how I could understand more of what was going on, and I could see connections between what I was reading and the research I had done. The facts I had learned through my research that really connected with the play, were things such as marriage, social class, religion, education, gender status, etc. There were several references to all of the subjects throughout the play.

One example, is on marriage when Lady Bracknell talks about how much healthier her friend has been looking since her own husband had passed away. "I hadn't been there since her poor husband's death. I never saw a woman so altered; she looks quite twenty years younger." (p. 17) This comment by Lady Bracknell tells that marriage was not something people generally enjoyed. Marriage often started off with two people in love, then was nothing good. She is really saying people are much happier when they are not married. In the Victorian Era, women were raised to learn that they would marry and have children, and that they weren't there for anything else. Women usually married young and without a choice of who they marry. Another example, is on social class. Gwendolen and Cecily comment on one an other's social status and one an other's ways of living. There were many social classes in the Victorian Era, and each one had their own standards and jobs they had to do. A third example, is on gender status. "How absurd to talk of the equality of sexes!... men are infinitely beyond us."(p. 75) In the Victorian Era women were not thought of highly. Men always overruled the women and the women were only there to be married and have children (with the exception of lower class women, who were expected to work). Overall, many of these points are made constantly throughout the play and references and satirical jokes are made about these social institutions. After doing the Victorian Era research, I feel like it helped me to understand the play and how marriage, social status, gender, etc. were during the time period.

- Nicole Dandridge
1/28/10